If you use NetworkManager with more than one interface, you probably want to control the metric of their routes. Here’s one way you can do it.
Background
I got a PCI Express WiFi card (wlan0) and a USB WiFi dongle (wlan1). On my system, NetworkManager will activate both at the same time. Then it gives metric 600 to the first one to be activated, and 601 to the second one.
What I wanted was to say: hey, NetworkManager, use metric 500 for wlan1 and 600 for wlan0. It doesn’t look like this is supported, though. Also, DuckDuckGo and Google didn’t help me much.
Digging through the nm-settings(5) man page, though, I found the route-metric option. It’s not ideal because it’s applied to a connection, not to a device. But it works fine for my use case as each WiFi interface is connected to a different WiFi network.
Step 1: Find out which are your connections
Use the nmcli helper to list your connections:
$ nmcli connection NAME UUID TYPE DEVICE Network 1 f0ed603c-f3c3-4acb-b54b-bb857bd9c5b5 802-11-wireless wlan0 Network 2 2b4b7240-36bd-407a-a3aa-169abb0ce6c4 802-11-wireless wlan1
As you can see here, each interface is using a different connection.
Step 2: Set the connection’s default route metric
For example, to set the wlan1 interface’s default route metric to 500, just change its connection:
$ nmcli connection modify uuid 2b4b7240-36bd-407a-a3aa-169abb0ce6c4 ipv4.route-metric 500 $ nmcli connection modify uuid 2b4b7240-36bd-407a-a3aa-169abb0ce6c4 ipv6.route-metric 500 $ nmcli connection show uuid 2b4b7240-36bd-407a-a3aa-169abb0ce6c4 | grep route-metric ipv4.route-metric: 500 ipv6.route-metric: 500
Step 3: Check that your routing table is correct
NetworkManager should automatically change the route’s metric:
$ ip route default via 192.168.25.1 dev wlan1 proto static metric 500 default via 192.168.0.1 dev wlan0 proto static metric 600 192.168.0.0/24 dev wlan0 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.0.111 metric 600 192.168.25.0/24 dev wlan1 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.25.69 metric 500
If it didn’t, try restarting NetworkManager.
Nice summary & good (if hidden) tip!
In one of my use cases, on a Raspberry Pi 2 running a Debian (jessie) based distro on armhf architecture, NetworkManager 0.9.10.0-7 does not offer the route-metrics option. So YMMV if using older NM versions.
Thanks again,
Adam.
Thanks from me, too. This lets me setup my network routing rules the way I really need them much easier 🙂
How can I make these changes persistent? Do you have an example boot script or systemd service?
The changes are persistent. They get applied to the applicable connection profile in /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/
This has been irritating me for months: My lab network connection was always getting a lower routing metric than the corporate connection, so my ritual on every logon has been disconnecting the two connections and then reconnecting them in the order I want them in. Now I can concentrate on drinking my coffee. Thanks!
The best in class, Depoxito come up with the money for you
high-end experience that focus on the look and atmosphere of
legal VIP standarts, we have enough money you the best glamorous
to high-level experience of VIPs expect in any summit end casino, grand rouse casino royale present
you the other studio design element including the grand blackjack, offering our VIP Customer the best experience
of a Salon privee table.
New style table also feature across the room following grand roulette upgraded on our
provider playtechs mini prestige roulette which delivering more engaging and richer
playing experience. The new experience contains a total of seven tables including five blackjack tables, one roulette table and
one baccarat table. Grand flesh and blood casino royale has been high hand-engineered to fit the needs of our customer to using it, and contains unique elements that is specially designed to
maximize the impact value we got from our customers and diversify it to the existing network.
Soon, Depoxito will manufacture an better reality technology upon bring to life casino for our VIP
member, these most ahead of its time technology ever seen in stir casino
including this bigger reality. Which permit players to experience products on an entire further level which is never seen before literally leaping out of the game and
taking the blackjack, baccarat, roulette and further game into the summative entire level.
Depoxito VIP Baccarat, we offer you the categorically exclusive stimulate VIP Baccarat that is played later than occurring to 7 players at the thesame table and our severely trained lovely conscious baccarat dealer.
And of course our VIP fanatic will environment as if they were essentially sitting at one of the summit
casino baccarat table. This immersive gaming experience creates a hugely
looking for excitement circulate that our VIP
players will locate hard to surpass.
Here is the list of flesh and blood casino game that depoxito provide, we meet the expense of the widest
range of bring to life casino games on the broadcast including : blackjack unlimited, blackjack prestige,
roulette, baccarat, poker, hi-lo, sic bo, and grand breathing casino royale such as Grand
Baccarat, Grand Blackjack and Grand Roulette for our VIP member.
And of course as a fanatic of Depoxito you can enjoy every the games that we manage to pay
for to you, all you compulsion to complete is just visit our site depoxito and register it by yourself takes up
to 3 minutes and next youre customary to action any
game that you want.
Be our VIP, visceral our VIP aficionado of course established
you the best give support to you can acquire from
us all you need to be a VIP enthusiast is unquestionably easy.
every you infatuation is just keep playing upon our site,
addition and work afterward a VIP following the amount that our company had written, keep playing and our customer support will gate you
that you are promoted to become a VIP zealot on our site.
I am really happy to read this weblog posts which contains plenty of helpful facts, thanks for providing these
kinds of statistics.
Very soon this web site will be famous amid all blog
visitors, due to it’s good articles
Option Link l69
L69 is among the official sites that offer the latest alternative link reliable online betting sites.
L69 provides more than one alternative link from each betting
site, and all of us here have become the most comprehensive alternative link providers and the L69
web site contains a responsive display of which makes it easy for you to access
our site coming from the display of your own device or laptop.
And what you should know is of which we here only have 1 official link, l69.
me and if there are other websites that provide information or call our own website is not our own official site.
Ball wagering and casino gambling are usually varieties of
games that are incredibly favored by the folks
of Indonesia. Why l69? Because we’ve been here for even more than five a number of have become the trust of the men and women of Indonesia as a
spot to perform soccer gambling and also on-line casino gambling.
Itself has additionally obtained a license through the Asian and Western governments last season to come to be an online gambling
gambling provider site in Asian countries and Europe. By offering many different types of wagering bets that may be played upon one ID,
it makes the members feel happy playing in your bookie.
Advantages of Alternative Links l69
But unfortunately lately there are many members
who knowledge problems and problems when entering
into their Bola tangkas game because the Sbobet site is frequently blocked
and lots of older sites have been obstructed by the Indonesian authorities rather than a few usually are also affected in what is
called the Newsletter Project. The Indonesian government lately is
struggling to get rid of links or paths to get into sites that smell of pornography, gambling and right now there are a great many other content that will is deemed
inappropriate.
Sbobet is a trusted gambling site that operates to foster every fans of online gambling in the world.
Founded in 2010, it didn’t give a positive response
long for Sbobet to become the biggest online site in Asia and taking
into account it comes to the amount of betting child maintenance that rotates all week, Sbobet is
after that one of the biggest sites in the world.
Sbobet is no question popular, especially in the midst of Asian bettors, the defense is that the site has
been awarded as the best gambling operator for two years in a row.
It offers a variant of football betting following unconditionally
low margins afterward compared to additional sites in its
class.
Why users still use to read news papers when in this technological world everything is presented on net?
Not only as the best Asian gambling operator in the 2009 and 2010
versions of eGaming review Magazine, but the online
gambling site Sbobet has after that become the 11th most ranked company in the “50 knack Company” list in 2011 which
is the list of the most influential companies in the eGaming industry.
This is proof that Sbobet is not an online gambling site.
For starters, Sbobet is the best online bookie to
acquit yourself Asian Handicap because here you can choose both
the type of bet and the odds you want. Compared to competitors such as Dafabet and 188Bet,
Sbobet has the most unbelievable in-play betting assistance taking into account
alive video streaming features for several tournaments and well-liked matches in the middle of faithful
customers.
One of the most Trusted Soccer Gambling Real estate agent in Indonesia Serving Listings
of Gambling and On line casino Gambling
Userbola is the Most Trusted and Recognized SBOBET Agent in Philippines.
We serve bets of which provide soccer gambling online games, online gambling games,
online casino gambling agents, poker in addition to online lottery.
We will wholeheartedly always be ready to help what you may need and help you if there are difficulties in producing SBOBET Online Betting Accounts, MAXBET Agents or formerly known as IBCBET, Serba4d or perhaps KLIK4D lottery.
Brand new 20% Member Bonus with typically the Best and
a lot Trustworthy Sports Gambling Broker
Userbola is the Best SGD777 Bandar and the Largest Football Bandar in Indonesia, always providing 24-hour online service with the need to stop in the process of registering,
lodging, withdrawing and responding to your every complaint.
Regarding more information, please go directly to livechat plus chat
directly with the friendly CS
Register regarding Sbobet at this time!
Complete Selection for Reliable Sports Wagering and Casino Brokers
For you fans of wagering soccer matches both foreign and domestic, reliable football gambling provides various matches from
around the globe. Not really just that, basketball, tennis in addition to eSports tournaments
will also be here.
Especially for connoisseurs associated with Casino Providers, we have probably the most complete range regarding video games starting from Baccarat, Poker, Keno, Slot machine game and several more.
Userbola is 1 of the trusted football betting sites that works
as an agent of the tour’s major soccer betting shops like
SBOBET, Ibcbet in addition to Mahabet Sport. You may definitely get
a pleasant experience while betting because of the interesting features made available from this
site. Userbola has an expert support when you make downpayment
transaction until pulling out money.
Before you can enter the football gambling game on Userbola you must register first and become a user.
The technique is very effortless, all you have to be able to do is click about the list and enter the registration form webpage and you will move
directly to our primary website.
I’ve read a few good stuff here. Definitely price bookmarking for revisiting.
I wonder how so much attempt you set to create this type
of fantastic informative website.
In an age of increasingly quick technology and growing popularity of online gambling, no less than 100 agency sites are born all day offering the best gambling products for gambling game lovers re the world.
Including in Indonesia, various types of gambling games are presented through many certified agent sites.
One site that has emerged recently is Depoxito. Although it
is new, it turns out that Depoxito already has some of the best features prepared
to make its customers delightful including professional bolster and international
okay game quality.
Tips for Choosing a new Gambling Site
Some players think that a other site means no experience.
This information may be true, but on high hours are not all to be the best and most trusted online
gambling site. There are at least 5 important criteria that
must be possessed by a further online gambling site to deserve
to be called a site next a good reputation.
For that, we will present some important tips for those of you who
will pick a other online gambling agent site to avoid cyber crime.
before deciding to choose a site, make certain the site has
the bearing in mind four criteria.
Good info. Lucky me I found your blog by chance (stumbleupon).
I’ve book marked it for later!
Situsdominoqq99 is a website that lists the best and most trusted poker sites in Indonesia from year to year.
The poker agent we manage to pay for is the site of the certified dealer of pkv games.
We understand that members locate it hard to locate bona fide poker QQ poker
sites today. Because many accomplishment sites claiming to be trusted
sites. Here Situsdominoqq99 is here to assist Indonesian poker players solve
this problem.
Situsdominoqq99 has summarized most of the problems / constraints of players in finding a trusted poker site.
Or you could tell we have provided a list of poker
sites for players. appropriately players just compulsion to choose
from the poker website that we have the funds for without the hassle.
Alternative contacts of Online Poker Sites
In auxiliary to providing a list of online poker sites from PKV Games servers in Indonesia.
Situsdominoqq99 website after that provides various oscillate connections
or alternative sites thus that members realize not experience difficulties in logging in, registering, transacting or playing poker
games. The team from Situsdominoqq99 always updates periodically for every login urls and lists that are upon our site every day.
correspondingly players can permission the poker agents
/ sites that you have recommended through our site without interruption.
continue your struggle. be more happy
Thank you. After searching for 4 days with trying changes that broke my network, you saved me with the solution.
Mabosbet has been present in the best soccer gambling site industry for a long time, presenting various kinds of soccer games for fans in Indonesia from various walks of life.
Games friendly at Mabosbet add together the most popular
games such as guessing scores to thrill-seeking exotic gambling games such as Asian Handicap and fusion Parlay.
Customer give support to is lithe 24 hours a hours of daylight and can be contacted easily
through various methods including bring to life talk directly
from the approved website, proving that
we are the best online gambling agent site later the most professional
service. Register yourself now and enjoy the gambling game later millions
of members from all exceeding the world.
Userbola is a trusted maxbet agent that has collaborated with official maxbet
providers since 2014. All of us are tasked with serving betting players who
wish to register for an recognized maxbet account in Indonesia.
We here as a maxbet list site also have an official PAGCOR license to market internet gambling games.
In addition, Userbola as a maxbet agent always gets positive input from betting members such
as fast purchase services, safe obligations and complete betting games.
The data of members who have registered at a trusted maxbet agent userbola are also protected safely.
The userbola team also always provides benefits to all betting members
every week such as a rebate reward or cashback that you
will not get on the official maxbet site. From the evaluation of our own betting members and official providers that have made userbola the quantity 1 trustworthy maxbet agent in Indonesia.
How to Register a Maxbet Account
Online gambling players who want to sign up for a maxbet account through the trusted
maxbet list site userbola only need some important data like the full name in line
with the bank account, account number, telephone number that
can be contacted, and email address. These data can be filled
in via the enrollment form on our website.
Nice post. I was checking constantly this weblog and I am inspired!
Extremely helpful info specially the closing section 🙂 I care for such information a lot.
I used to be looking for this certain information for a long time.
Thanks and good luck.
Panduanjudi Login
Panduanjudi is a trusted and endorsed poker site from PKV games
server. We have the funds for 9 types of far ahead games that
can be played using just one ID. The games we pay for attach
poker, domino99, bandarq, aduq, sakong, bandar66 and afterward capsa susun. In adjunct to having a
large variety of games, http://www.Panduanjudi.com along with has several handsome promos that can be enjoyed directly
after brute registered as a member. in imitation of final weekly cashback promos that
are calculated from the total turnover, both winning and losing.
moreover Panduanjudi truly appreciate if there are members who invite contacts or relations to undertaking upon our site by
giving a referral supplementary of 10% to 20% of the number
of turnover downline invited to play.
To be the best poker site, Panduanjudi is always frustrating
to improve our facilities to be accomplished to meet
the expense of the best experience in playing poker at our place.
One of the ways is the Gambling guide provides a means of payment that reaches all
elements of Indonesian society. By working in imitation of leading banks and helpful Simpati and XL bill deposits.
As competently as which players can make deposits using E-wallets such as GoPay,
OVO and Funds. new than those mentioned above, of course there are still advantages in Panduanjudi to wrestle to become the best poker sites such as:
I am actually thankful to the owner of this website who has shared this
wonderful paragraph at at this time.
Watch the Best Movie associated with All Time
What film do you want to watch today? Sniper films may be required on your list.
This will be the most fun shooting battle, where every sniper
activity is always interesting in order to watch.
Wow, that’s what I was exploring for, what a data! present here at this weblog, thanks admin of this site.
Bandar Judi Nova88
Nova88 is among the best reliable online bookies within Indonesia which provides been operating
since 2004. More than thousand individuals sign up as
official members each day at Nova88.com for a single reason only, particularly we remain devoted to paying members’ profits.
Coupled with our upgraded and more advanced platform wagering system.
Through the Maxbet server migrated to be able to the Nova88 server, customers will knowledge a much better
gaming encounter for maximum general gameplay.
Exploring every online gambling game upon the internet
has become one of the goings-on most enjoyed by users of gambling facilities nowadays.
How not, every the games that used to be on your own enjoyed
abroad by people from the upper classes, now you can enjoy without having to leave the
home and use a more affordable cost to bill slot gambling in the
house.
This is all thanks to internet technology that can affix online gambling fans in imitation of the best gambling utility providers
on the world. As in Indonesia itself, the approved
online gambling agent site subsequent to Depoxito
is here to encourage those of you who want to
spend release grow old following vibes online gambling products.
Since its presence in the domestic online gambling industry, Depoxito has presented
various types of gambling games of the highest quality. Games such as soccer betting, casino, shooting fish, poker, lottery, and of course online slot games are approachable in the
same way as international standards because they
come from leading gambling sites such as Sbobet, Spade Gaming, Microgaming, Playtech, and so on.
For those of you who desire to attempt out how daring
it is to be in online gambling on the ascribed gambling agent website Depoxito, brusquely register now and enjoy the best online gambling
experience that you can’t find anywhere else.
Depoxito is the best online gambling site in Indonesia, similar to
Depoxito you will vibes the sensation of playing extra and
forward looking online gambling. We always innovate suitably that every our members can tone a sensation later playing at a genuine casino.
Depoxito manage to pay for you the best flesh and blood casino feelings you can acquire next all the lovely and sexy dealers,
or grand vip saloon private room for our VIP zealot where you can appear in one on one gone our
special Dealer all just for yourself.
Luxurious site and VIP class support for you, a advocate and easy-to-use site, friendly and always kind Customer benefits to assist
you. Depoxito is the right marginal for those of you who
desire to fake online gambling without heartbreaking that your winnings will not be paid,
Depoxito guarantees that every bet you place
and win is real and will be paid without incurring any unwritten deductions.
Depoxito as a site that is a co-conspirator of international
big bookmakers utterly will not disappoint you as a faithful fanatic of the Depoxito site and will continue to endeavor new updates and upgrade our security system consequently that it can prevent our faithful members from the threat of personal data leakage, scam or fraud.
Depoxito is then a trusted online gambling dealer that provides the most resolved gambling games in Indonesia, such as sportsbook, slot
games, living casino, lottery and online poker that you
can perform in imitation of just 1 Account.
In adjunct to the utter VIP give support to game
on our site, we will pamper you our faithful members because you don’t craving a lot of IDs
to do its stuff swing gambling games. As a gambling site accredited by PAGCOR (Philippines Amusement and Gaming Corporation) Depoxito
is after that one of the number one gambling
sites in Indonesia and has a fine reputation from every online gambling players
in Indonesia.
As we have said, we have a customer minister to that is always on standby to
support all your needs even if playing on our site, including
for withdrawals and deposits that lonesome receive less than 3 minutes,
appropriately we can be the best for devotee serve plus
our customer assistance will standby 24 hour a day and 7 days a week to encourage our enthusiast and VIPs.
And the most special from our site compared to other sites is the extra
that we find the money for to our faithful members
who continue to achievement on our site will acquire the best promos
and bonuses that we will pay for you, we always follow the
promote and trends that are viral now suitably the promos that we make
are of course no less than any site. For VIP members we always come up with
the money for special promos that are not written hence that our members continue to play a part upon our site depoxito
THE MOST EFFECTIVE AND RELIABLE BOLA TANGKAS JUDI BANDAR
Agen-338a is an online bookie that works officially with the sbobet provider.
Agen-338a has served gambling members from the year of 2010
until now and it has never given dissatisfaction in phrases of sbobet login. We have been also one of the sbobet
agents who have received several awards and have now become the number just one
site in Dalam negri. Our company is also a
site that is visited completely from the official sbobet supplier to be entrusted with marketing football gambling products,
internet casinos, slots, shooting species of fish, etc.
for the Indonesian community. Every day there are more
than 10, 500 members who positively play on our
official site and supply reviews that are incredibly satisfied choosing all of
us as the partner agent. Our brand searches also exceed 10, 000 searches daily and we are a 24/7 service
site.
Just how to Register a Sbobet Account
We provide official sbobet account registration for all members who want to join without any fees
or requirements. We also what is simplicity in the sbobet list, because to complete the sbobet account sign up process, only verification is necessary that you are
18+ and have a local financial institution to make dealings.
Sign up for sbobet can be through the registration form on the state website of Agen-338a or through our customer
service who is prepared to help you at any time. After filling
in the registration form, the member just needs to activate the ID with affirmation via our cs.
Why You Should Stay Away From Audemars Piguet Fake Models?
There are a variety of products on the market as an alternative to
products that have high prices and are difficult to buy.
Although some of these are replicas of the original product, there
are also fake products. In this article, we
will examine why you should stay away from fake products and Audemars Piguet fake watch models.
By reading our article, you can learn about these areas and learn how to
distinguish fake products.